Dog Leg Sprain Causes, Symptoms

A dog leg sprain is a commonly occurring injury. When a joint is suddenly moved in a sharp manner, it can cause tearing or stretching of the surrounding ligaments. This can take place in any of the front or rear legs of the dog. Canine leg sprains usually occur during rough play or when the dog walks on slippery, icy or muddy ground. Unnatural twists or sudden movements can lead to spraining of the leg.

Some of the dog sprained leg symptoms include swelling and pain around the area of the joint. Treatment for this condition commonly involves adequate rest and anti-inflammatory medications. Sprains can be quite painful for the dog but recovery can take place in a quick and healthy manner if the proper care is given. After full recovery, it is important to take measures to ensure that further dog leg injuries does not occur. When you notice that your dog has sprained his leg, stop all activity and if possible, bring him indoors. Place a cold compress such as an ice pack on the affected leg. It is important not to place the ice directly on the skin. Secure the compress in place using an elastic bandage. Cold compress treatment must be continued for at least 24 hours after the injury. After that, a warm compress or a heating pad can be used. Restrict activity for a period of 5 to 7 days. As the dog recuperates, the veterinarian may prescribe certain medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs. This will help to curb the inflammation and reduce pain which usually occur in cases of joint sprains. When joint pain occurs, the dog’s body produces prostaglandin, a chemical which leads to inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs help to restrict the production of prostaglandin thereby alleviating symptoms of pain and swelling. The heat and redness that occurs in the affected joint will also subside. Gradually, start leash walking your dog so that endurance can be built.

Dog Sprained Legs Treatment

Canine sprained leg treatment commonly involves the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, these drugs may sometimes be associated with heart, liver and kidney problems. As such blood and urine tests must be performed by the veterinarian, before these drugs can be given. In order to prevent leg sprains it is essential for your dog to have a healthy weight as obesity can exert pressure on the joints and increase the risk of injuries.  Also, caution must be used when on icy or slippery areas.